Bun.js is finally here! Is it the end of Node?

The Evolution of JavaScript for Servers: An In-Depth Look at Bun.js and Its Potential to Challenge Node.js

Sat Sep 9, 2023

"The only constant in the technology world is change.

- Marc Benioff

The world of JavaScript and TypeScript development has been rocked by the much-anticipated release of Bun.js 1.0. This powerhouse of innovation is giving us a sneak peek into the future of web development. In this blog post, we’re going to explore why Bun.js isn’t just a contender, but a game-changer that could potentially shake up Node.js’s reign. So, fasten your seatbelts as we take you on an exhilarating ride through the universe of Bun.js!

The Quest for Speed

JavaScript developers have been yearning for a development environment that isn’t weighed down by the layers of tooling and complexity that have built up over time. Enter Bun.js, a lightning-fast, all-in-one toolkit that’s poised to redefine speed.

When it comes to startup times, Bun.js leaves Node.js eating its dust. It starts up to four times faster than Node.js, and the gap widens even further when running TypeScript files. Let’s put this into perspective with some code:

// Running a "Hello, World!" TypeScript file
// with Bun.js
bun index.ts
// The same with Node.js
node index.ts 

The results are mind-blowing. Bun.js races through the execution, making development feel like a breeze. While Node.js is by no means a slouch, the speed boost offered by Bun.js is a breath of fresh air for developers who value their time.

TypeScript and JSX Support

One of the standout features of Bun.js is its integrated JavaScript transpiler. It handles JavaScript, TypeScript, and even JSX/TSX files right out of the box, doing away with the need for external transpilers. Let’s see how Bun.js simplifies TypeScript development:

// Running a TypeScript file with Bun.js
bun myApp.ts
// The traditional way with TypeScript and Node.js
tsc myApp.ts && node myApp.js 

The convenience of Bun.js becomes clear as it streamlines your development workflow. Say goodbye to the extra step of transpilation and hello to a smoother experience.

Benchmarking for Victory

Numbers don’t lie, and Bun.js has the stats to back up its claims. Let’s take a look at some benchmarking figures to highlight its exceptional speed:

  • Bundling Performance: When it comes to bundling JavaScript code, Bun.js leaves its competitors in the dust. It’s 1.75x faster than esbuild, 150x faster than Parcel 2, 180x times faster than Rollup + Terser, and an astonishing 220x times faster than Webpack. Just think about how much time you could save during development and production builds!
  • Test Execution: The built-in testing module in Bun.js, which is fully compatible with Jest, is a speed demon in the testing arena. In a benchmark against a test suite for the popular zod library, Bun.js was 13x faster than Jest and 8x faster than Vitest. Your test suite execution time will be grateful.
  • Package Management: The built-in package manager in Bun.js is no slouch either. It’s significantly faster than npm, yarn, and pnpm. Thanks to a global module cache and efficient system calls, installing dependencies becomes a walk in the park.

Take a moment to let these benchmarking stats sink in. Bun.js isn’t just promising; it’s a force to be reckoned with that can revolutionize your development experience.

Code Your Way to Tomorrow

Bun.js introduces JavaScript macros, an innovative feature that lets you run JavaScript functions at bundle-time. This means that values returned by these functions are directly inlined into your bundle. Let’s dive into an example:

// Using a JavaScript macro with Bun.js
import { getRelease } from "./release.ts" with { type: "macro" }; 
// The value of `release` is evaluated at bundle-time, and inlined into the bundle, not run-time.
const release = await getRelease(); 

This shift in how we bundle JavaScript opens up exciting possibilities for optimizing your code.

Conclusion

Even though Bun is very promising, It doesn't feels like up to the mark to be a complete replacement for Node JS as of now due to some issues in module resolutions. So we can say that Node is safe for quite a time being but I strongly believe that if Bun keeps growing like this for next couple of years, It can actually become a Node JS competitor with bigger ecosystem!

Yagnesh Virani
A weeb learning and experimenting new stuff on day time and helping students to grow in tech by night!